A midair collision between a commercial jet and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter over the Potomac River has left the nation in shock. The crash, which occurred Wednesday night near Reagan National Airport, tragically left no survivors. Now, the focus has turned to how such a disaster could have happened in highly controlled airspace.
President Trump, never one to shy away from asking the tough questions, took to Truth Social to voice his frustration over the incident. “It is a CLEAR NIGHT, the lights on the plane were blazing, why didn’t the helicopter go up or down, or turn? Why didn’t the control tower tell the helicopter what to do instead of asking if they saw the plane?” he asked. It’s a fair point—this is precisely the kind of accident that should have been prevented.
Aviation experts have been analyzing air traffic control (ATC) transcripts, radar data, and eyewitness reports to piece together the sequence of events. According to former British Army pilot Dominic Nicholls, all signs indicate that the passenger jet, which was cleared to land on Runway 33, had the right of way. In controlled airspace, once an aircraft is given landing clearance, all other aircraft must maneuver accordingly.
Yet, according to ATC transcripts, the Black Hawk crew was instructed to visually identify the jet and pass behind it. “PAT25, do you have a CRJ in sight? PAT25, pass behind the CRJ,” the controller was heard saying at 8:47 p.m. And then—disaster. The two aircraft collided, sending both into the river below.
This raises some serious questions. First, why did the Black Hawk not maneuver properly to avoid the jet? In controlled airspace, pilots must obey the right-of-way rule, which prioritizes landing aircraft. Military helicopters often operate at night, but visual clearance maneuvers—like the one ordered here—are typically done during the day when visibility is optimal. If the Black Hawk crew failed to follow instructions, why? Was there a communication failure? Did the helicopter mistakenly believe it had clearance to cross?
Adding to the confusion is the well-established “crossing the active” rule. Before flying across an active runway—or its extended approach path—pilots must obtain explicit clearance. So far, there’s no indication that the Black Hawk received such permission.
Investigators now have the grim task of recovering flight data recorders and reconstructing the final moments before impact. Families of the victims are left waiting for answers, and the public is left wondering how, in an era of advanced aviation technology and strict safety protocols, such a preventable tragedy could still happen.